Common
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creating common good banks™, economics for a sustainable world

 

Philosophy & Design - Technical Details


As much as possible, each common good bank will look and act like a single organization. However, due to legal and regulatory complexities, the common good bank will actually consist of several independent organizations, formally collaborating at arm's length:

Society to Benefit Everyone, Inc. (the "Cooperative Sponsor") is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit whose mission is to promote sensible and compassionate decentralized democratic economics. The Cooperative Sponsor developed the common good bank™ model and will continue to promote common good banks in general (but not any specific common good bank) and will provide training, assistance and oversight in establishing and operating banks according to the common good bank™ model.

Common Good Finance Corporation was created by the Cooperative Sponsor to raise capital to start the first common good bank. Once the bank opens, this corporation will cease to exist.

Common good banks themselves will be structured and operated almost entirely like typical state-chartered community savings banks, except that:

  1. they will be dedicated, above all, to advancing the common good,
  2. their profits will go to the wider community,
  3. their investment priorities and community contributions will be controlled by the depositors, using a highly participatory democratic system, with depositors at each local branch of the bank making these decisions independently of the other branches,
  4. they will accept electronic transaction requests from depositors and process those requests immediately,
  5. they will provide, at a depositor's request, electronic notification of every transaction to or from that depositor and will delay processing that transaction for up to four hours, until the depositor says "Go", and
  6. they may provide credit approval and loan management services to other lending organizations.

Depositors Associations will handle all of the other unusual features, including local credit/debit card processing, stock-backed reserve credit and virtual hybrid accounts, local currency, merchant rebates and member participation in loans. They will also provide some internal auditing services to the bank itself. All of these activities will be made possible by features of the bank numbered 4 through 6, above, along with a limited power of attorney agreement with each association member.

There will be a separate Depositors Association for each Community Division (independent branch) of the bank. These associations will be almost entirely automated, with cooperative software supplied by the Cooperative Sponsor. Depositors Associations will operate the democratic processes as a service to the bank.

Common Good Transfer Company will provide stock transfer agent services to the bank, by maintaining the database of common good bank stock ownership and transfers. It will also operate an online local market for the bank's stock and will provide automatic electronic information to the Depositors Associations as needed for the stock-backed reserve credit and virtual hybrid accounts. A single Stock Transfer Company can handle these services for all common good banks. The Transfer Company will be entirely automated, with cooperative software and technical assistance supplied by the Cooperative Sponsor.

As communities come to recognize the great benefits of common good banks, state regulations may change to permit a less distributed technical design. However, to a large extent it is appropriate that these diverse activities be handled by separate organizations. The Cooperative Sponsor is regulated as a nonprofit, the banks will be regulated as banks, the Transfer Company as a transfer agent and the Depositors Associations (which are essentially clubs, with unchanging rules and no outside customers) will be automatically regulated by their software provided by the Cooperative Sponsor.

To see how common good banks could lead to the world of our dreams, click here.



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General Questions and Comments

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4:11 pm
February 27, 2010


wspademan

Admin

posts 46

Rhonda said: If you want depositors, send them to a page that allows them to sign up and make a deposit!


Rhonda, good idea! Our "tell someone" email now sends people directly to the signup page. Sadly, though, we cannot accept deposits until the first common good bank actually opens. Help us get to that point by signing up HERE.

2:04 pm
February 27, 2010


Rhonda

Guest

I just clicked on the link in the email you sent me that says:

Be one of our 4,000 founding depositors

Sign up at http://www.commongoodbank.com

But what I got to was this page. If you want depositors, send them to a page that allows them to sign up and make a deposit!

5:19 pm
February 26, 2010


Jonathan P. Chance

Guest

Why pay unlawful "taxes" to private central banks for their petro-banking warfare and other criminal activities? 

End the Fed, and buy a usury-free Solar Bank. Cool

JPChance.wordpress.com

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12:08 pm
February 15, 2010


Michael Marantz

Guest

Money (greed, wealth accumulation) is the root of all evil.
Property is theft.
Indigenous peoples around the world have been destroyed or put on reservations because they did not practice wealth accumulation or believe that what Spirit has created man can take away.
The corporations own the planet. Worse than that, they own the minds of most of humanity.
In the face of that ultimate corruption not about to go away, a Common Good Bank is the best we can do.

6:22 pm
January 14, 2010


Dock

Guest

Well overdue.

2:24 pm
January 8, 2010


Christina Baldwin

Guest

How long before this bank is up and running?

12:53 pm
December 31, 2009


Murray Morison

Guest

This is a brilliant idea. I think in the United Kingdom the Mutual Societies had a similar impulse and were very successful. Most were turned into nontransparent banks over the last 30 years.
One suggestion: link up with PayPal - as that makes paying (and controlling payments) to your fund very easy; it also reduces the risk of phishing.
I am interested to know if you think this idea can have a European dimension - is there a legal framework for those outside the USA to be realistically involved.

I am a very experienced managment consultant working with teams and individuals. I would offer my services for free (under suitable conditions) if it will help as you build your project teams for this valuable project. I live in Greece (which is an opportunity as well as a challenge! Do contact me if I can help.

Murray Morison

10:12 am
December 27, 2009


L. Dan Frantin

Guest

A concept with fundamental understanding of the nature of economics in social structures. While environmental issues AND CRITIQUES are integral to societal well-being, too often the ECONOMIC ASPECTS ARE IGNORED.In a future society we need to build, the economic relationships involved in a better, more equitable model are crucial. Cooperative, democratic ownership and managment of all social production is the only way to ensure real democracy...civic (where we live) as well as economic (where we work). This bank idea might be one of the forerunners of such new approaches and new paradigms. We commend you and will add your site to our LinksList. See our model for a new society while you visit. Ask questions, make comments. Your outreach is so encouraging....your thorough analysis of Capitalism essential to replacing it! Only post-Capitalism can we have a truly liberated socity based on democracy, green energy, industry, building & transportarion, We must mature our focus on building a NEW SOCIETY. CommonGood Bank is a possible first step! Thanks, PFANS

8:41 am
December 25, 2009


Dr. Gerald Higginbot

Guest

William,
Great job you are doing. As we expand the Life More Abundant-Equality For All Movement across America and the globe we will all grow together. Keep up the good work.

http://www.successcities.com

5:54 pm
October 14, 2009


Bill Ellis

Guest

I love your URL and its discussion of money. But ...
Why "money"? Most cultures have lived on the concept of "reciprocity." Even the ancestors of the EuroAmericans used reciprocity to produce and distribute good and services. That is concentration was on the needed goods and services needed for the common good. Every individual produced and distributed goods and services needed by others. There was no buying or selling. The individual, or cooperative, gave what they produced to whoever needed. By doing so they earned the respect and cooperation of all other members of their network. The more thy gave the more they were given. (like it says in the Bible).

Today many cultures still practice reciprocity. In fact most families have some practices of non money production and distribution. A full economic system based on reciprocity may be a long way to go. But giving more or ourselves to our community, and exchanging gifts with other communities may be a way to revive the concept of working for the common good.

Below is a book review I produced for a newsletter many months ago.

Bill Ellis

THE FABLE OF L’HOMO ECONOMICUS is destroyed by Dominique Temple and Mireille Chabal in La Réciprocité et La Naissance des Valeurs Humaines (Éditions L’Harmattan, 5-7 rue de L’école Polytechnique, F-75005 Paris FRANCE, 1995, in French). Modern Economics and the EuroAmerican culture are based on the assumed reality of homo economicus. That is, that the only motivation of humans is material self-interest. This book examines all cultures throughout history, including our own modern culture, and demonstrates that human motivations and human values have been distorted only in the last couple of hundred years, and more vehemently in the last few decades, to become based on values which are destroying the humanity and life on Earth. Reciprocity is more fundamental and more friendly to both humans and nature.

Reciprocity is the antithesis of exchange or selling. Reciprocity, or “gifting,” has taken on many forms in different cultures. In some it is imbedded in religion. People produce and distribute goods and services in celebration of their spiritual beliefs. Their work is a gift to the gods, to the Earth, and to humanity, without thought of material return. In other cultures production is for the common good. That is, people see themselves imbedded in their families and communities. They exist only because of their relationships to other people and their bioregion. And these relationships depend on the productive role they play -- how much they can support and give to society. In still others, material welfare is paramount; but one gains insurance of her or his material well-being by giving to others. “To him who gives shall be given.” Each person gains prestige in society by how much s/he gives. That prestige demands reciprocity to the giver and to the family of the giver. The more one impoverishes himself in betterment of the community the more the community is beholden to the giver.

This reciprocity on which almost all cultures are based is uniquely vilified by neoliberal economic theory which refuses to recognize that production and distribution can be based on anything but greed and exchange -- giving up something only to gain something else. This distorted economic theory of exchange goes well beyond just “the market.” Economic reasoning has invaded sociology, education, politics, ethics and the law. Homo Economicus is believed to base all values and judgments on economic exchange values, what one can gain materially. It is only in this distorted Western society that reciprocity has been subjugated to the concept of exchange.

Bronislaw Malinowski, Claude Levi-Straus, Marcel Mauss, Marshall Sahlins and other anthropologists have shown the deep roots of reciprocity; Aristotle, Homer, Hobbes, and other political philosophers trace reciprocity from the Greeks as the base of our Western society; and Hegel, Adam Smith, Durkheim and Polanyi and other economists, describe reciprocity’s relevance to the age we are in. But it’s the future which really concerns Temple and Chabal. Money, exchange, and globalism have replaced the human values inherent in reciprocity with motivations which are leading to social, ecological, economic and political destruction. Reciprocity exists deep in ourselves, our families, and our communities; but it is suppressed by our belief system and its resulting social institutions. We see reciprocity in President Bush’s “thousand points of light”, in the burgeoning NGOs around the world, in volunteerism, in our familles, in our communities, and in many grassroots social innovations. Our future can be assured only if we release this constructive force of reciprocity. Or as the authors end this book, “Si l’esclave veut etre libre, il ne lui faut pas seulement différer la mort, mais dominer sa propre vie par le souce de celle d’autrui, maitriser la vie avant qu’elle ne le condamne a mort.”

9:26 pm
February 11, 2010


brian kelly

Guest

have been kicking around a related idea with colleagues:

proposal has 4 components:
1. bank
using fractional reserve system to amplify impact.
2. non-profit
able to accept tax-deductible donations.
3. interest-fee lending for mortgages
on a $100,000 loan at 6% interest, homeowner pays back approx. $220,000 over 30 years. a 10% feel would mean repayment of $110,000 over 30 years, in essence halving the housing costs. this is particularly useful for people with limited projected future earnings potential.
4. land trust
to preserve long-term affordability, build community, and combat the land value cycle (a key cause of economic instability and inflation)

we are in preliminary stages of researching feasibility, and a colleague referred me to this website. i love it so far. my primary concern is that there doesn't seem to be a strategy to combat rising land values over time. i am excited to keep reading the site!!

3:13 pm
January 27, 2010


Randy Jones

Guest

The opportunity to participate in a ground-leveling project has been a lifelong dream of mine. I look forward to having some small part in it.

10:17 pm
November 6, 2009


kurt

New Member

posts 2

On this page, "Philosophy & Design - Key Features" item 4 as stated is two problems for me.
1. Who decides how the money going out of the community is used? By default it should be a CGB community of depositors. Anything else only by designation.
2. It seems there ought to be symmetry: that if a community has a need more pressing than its resources can meet that it ought to be able to draw on the resources of the larger set of communities for help.

Regards,
Kurt

3:30 pm
January 5, 2010


Edward Morrison

Guest

Continual, never-ending growth is bad, though... You cannot grow forever, nor should you want to. That is one of the problems with our current financial system and why there is such a division between the rich and the poor. There is a finite amount of resource and power on the planet. The more you have, the less others have.

Perhaps not losing money in the beginning is good... But eventually, growth should stop. Because if we (all of us, any group, anything in reality) try to grow to infinity, we will necessarily fail. And that failure will be more painful the closer we have gotten to it.

3:41 pm
September 20, 2009


Matthew Lindberg-Wor

Guest

I like to participate in financial systems that are transparent. The Common Good Bank(tm) looks to me to be designed to be as transparent as reasonably possible. This is good for the stability of our (future) financial system.

7:33 pm
January 23, 2010


Welcome to Common Go

Guest

[...] to sustainability and economic [...]

9:52 am
October 5, 2009


wspademan

Admin

posts 46

Gerald, thank you.

Costs will for the most part be similar to other banks, except that top salaries will be lower than average, bottom salaries will be higher than average, and we won't be spending a lot on fancy offices. See the business plan for details.

Return on investment, on resale, is limited to the (true) rate of inflation -- no dividends. See the sound investment page for details.

Since common good banks are a community-based system, the bank itself does not grow -- it just has more and more participating communities. If a community division gets too large for effective discussions, then it will be split into two or more divisions. And no, growth is not necessary for the bank's success.

Expenses and revenue are both projected very conservatively. We hope that the bank can do better, but we don't want to promise more than we can be sure of delivering.

As a local depositor/investor, you get to decide (along with your neighbors) what the nature of the loans will be in your community. It's up to you.

9:10 pm
September 23, 2009


gerald berke

Guest

I see and support the ideas of the bank.
How is the bank different from any other bank in terms of costs, salaries, return on investment... and what keeps the bank from getting too large. Does it have to keep growing to stay viable?
Also not clear why exepenses track so closely to gross revenue... I would think economies of scale would be damatic in a community based system...
As a local depositor, or investor, i would want to know the nature of the loans being made in my community.
Good luck!

9:25 am
February 3, 2010


Aria Litlthous

Guest

Do you distribute ARC loans? Have you considered hiring the directors of Main Streets Programs as Community Organizers?

8:12 pm
January 25, 2010


Amber Ivy

Guest

I want my money to stay in my community, supporting my community businesses, and my community members. As of today's date, I have no options other then my local community credit union. I am so excited to see an alternative model of banking where the vote is made by an actual human being, not by the persons with the most shares in their pocket. I also like that discounts would be given to Common Good members at their local businesses and then the businesses are rewarded twice by our purchase at their store and by the free advertising they receive in compensation. This is an idea that will sweep the nation once it catches on!

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